Artikel Effectiveness: The Missing Word in Civilian Crisis Management? The shift in the EU’s crisis management towards internal security needs and away from local needs might decrease the effectiveness of civilian missions. To bolster their effectiveness, the EU and its member states should improve training and secondment mechanisms and be open for external evaluations. The Finnish and German EU Presidencies can pave the way for this. Jyrki Ruohomäki • 24 July 2019